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The title of Alderman/Alderwoman is a civic honour that Cape Town awards under its Conferment of Civic Honours Policy. Council adopted the policy on 3 December 2008. The policy defines an Alderman/Alderwoman as a member of Council who has had the title conferred under the policy's specific criteria. The title is held for life. It can be removed only where good cause is shown. The honour is mainly ceremonial. It recognises long service and mentoring, and it carries no extra executive powers.
The City's website says the title goes to a councillor who has served on one or more local government bodies in South Africa for 20 years or more. Press coverage describes a points-based system. Cape Town introduced it about 25 years ago, replacing the old practice under which mayors automatically became Aldermen. Councillors with 20 years' service can qualify on length of service alone. Those with at least 15 years can qualify by earning extra points, for example by chairing a portfolio committee. Any serving councillor who was given the honorary title by a disestablished local government body is deemed an Alderman of the City.
Conferment has happened in batches before. In July 2019, ten councillors were conferred the title at a full council sitting. The term itself is historical. It comes from the Anglo-Saxon "ealdorman", meaning "elder man". The decisions matter to citizens because they set who holds the City's formal honours, and they show how the Council applies its own published criteria.